Author: Dr. Bhavana Girish

Qualification: MBBS, MD (AIIMS, Delhi), DNB, FRM, FMAS

At Motherhood Fertility & IVF Center, we understand the concerns and challenges faced by many women due to uterine fibroids. These non-cancerous growths, while benign, can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life. We are committed to providing comprehensive information and advanced care to address these concerns. This article aims to shed light on uterine fibroids, their types, causes, symptoms, prevention, and the latest treatment options available at our esteemed institution.

Types of Uterine Fibroids

  • Intramural fibroids: Located within the muscular wall of the uterus, these are the most common type and can grow large, stretching the uterus.
  • Subserosal fibroids: Developing on the outer wall of the uterus, they can grow outward, giving the uterus a knobby appearance.
  • Submucosal fibroids: The least common type, they grow just beneath the inner lining of the uterus and can cause heavy menstrual bleeding. 

Causes of Uterine Fibroids

  • Hormonal factors (estrogen and progesterone): These hormones stimulate the uterine lining’s development and may promote fibroid growth.
  • Genetic factors: Family history plays a role. If a close relative had fibroids, your risk might increase.
  • Other potential causes and risk factors: Early onset of menstruation, dietary patterns, and environmental exposures can also influence fibroid development. 

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

  • Heavy menstrual bleeding: Often the most noticeable symptom.
  • Pelvic pain and pressure: Resulting from large fibroids pressing against nearby organs.
  • Frequent urination: Caused by large fibroids pressing against the bladder.
  • Constipation and bloating: Due to large  fibroids pressing against the rectum.
  • Back and leg pain: Can occur if fibroids press against the nerves supplying the pelvis and legs. 

Prevention of Uterine Fibroids

At Motherhood Fertility & IVF Center, we believe in a holistic approach to health. Here are some preventive measures:

  • Dietary changes: A balanced diet rich in green vegetables, fruits, and low in red meat can potentially reduce the risk of fibroids.
  • Maintaining a healthy weight: Obesity can increase fibroid risk. We offer nutritional counseling to help you achieve and maintain a healthy weight.
  • Regular exercise: Our physiotherapy and wellness departments can guide you on exercises that can help reduce fibroid risk.
  • Limiting exposure to environmental toxins: Being aware of and reducing exposure to harmful chemicals can play a role in fibroid prevention.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol.

Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids

At Motherhood Fertility & IVF Center, we pride ourselves on offering a range of advanced treatments. Treatment of the fibroids are always based on the symptoms of the females so a detailed clinical history is extremely important. 

  • Medications: Our expert gynecologists can prescribe hormonal therapies or pain relievers to manage symptoms.
  • Non-invasive procedures: We are one of the few hospitals offering MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery, a cutting-edge procedure that destroys fibroids without incisions.
  • Minimally invasive procedures: Procedures like uterine artery embolization and endometrial ablation are available, which can reduce fibroid size and alleviate symptoms.
  • Surgical treatments: Our skilled surgeons perform myomectomy to remove fibroids while preserving the uterus. For those where the conservative managements fail, we offer laparoscopic hysterectomy( uterus removal)  procedures.
     

Conclusion

At Motherhood Fertility & IVF Center, we are dedicated to your well-being. Uterine fibroids, while benign, can pose challenges, but with the right information and care, they can be managed effectively. We invite you to consult with our team of experts to discuss concerns, symptoms, and the best treatment options tailored for you.

 

Additional Resources/CTA

For personalized consultations, treatment plans, or more information on uterine fibroids, please book an appointment with us. Your health and comfort are our utmost priority.

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