Book An Appointment
Book An Appointment
Transvaginal Ultrasonography (TVS) in Female Infertility Evaluation
Introduction
Why Examine it?
Preparation
How does a it happen?
Result
Cost
Conclusion
Introduction
Transvaginal Sonography for Female Infertility Diagnosis
A transvaginal ultrasound is an internal exam which uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of your internal organs. It is a non-invasive procedure used by doctors to examine female reproductive organs. It helps examine the cervix, uterus, ovaries, the pelvic areas, fallopian tubes, the vagina, and the bladder. It can help identify abnormalities and diagnose conditions in case of infertility.
Why Examine it?
A transvaginal ultrasound or a pelvic scan may help find the underlying cause of infertility or otherwise, which may be one or more of the following:
- Problems with the structure of the ovaries or the uterus
- Cancer of the ovaries, uterus, or bladder
- Locating an intrauterine device (IUD)
- Growths which are non-cancerous such as fibroids, cysts, or benign tumours
- Find the cause of abnormal bleeding or pelvic pain
- Check for pelvic inflammatory diseases such as infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries
- Diagnose an ectopic pregnancy (a fertilised egg growing outside the uterus)
- Check the baby’s growth in case of a pregnancy
- Follicular study during IUI and IVF
- Egg retrieval
Preparation
Preparation of Transvaginal Ultrasound
If you’re having a transvaginal ultrasound or a pelvic scan, make sure to check with the doctor about clear instructions about food and water intake.
A few things you can keep in mind are as follows:
- Wear loose and comfortable clothes. At times, you may be asked to change into a gown before the examination
- Your bladder may need to be partially or fully empty depending on the reason for the scan. Check with your doctor about this
- If your bladder needs to be full, you may need to drink about half a litre of water an hour before the procedure. Make sure you ask your doctor about exactly how much water you need to drink
- Generally fasting is not required for this procedure but it is best to ask the doctor if you need to fast a few hours before the scan
- You may also be asked to remove jewellery, watches, or other items as they may interfere with the scan
How does a it happen?
Transvaginal Ultrasound Procedure
- You will be asked to lie down on an examination table with your knees bent
- The doctor will cover the ultrasound wand with a gel and a condom
- The transducer is then inserted in your vagina. You may feel some pressure when this happens and may feel a bit uncomfortable, but it won’t hurt
- Once the transducer is inside you, it transmits sound waves and records the reflections of those waves off body structures. The ultrasound machine then creates image of that body part
- The doctor or the technician may then turn around the transducer to get clearer pictures of some organs
- In some cases, the doctor may perform a saline infusion sonography (SIS) which is a special transvaginal ultrasound which involves inserting sterile salt water into the uterus before the scan. This helps identify any abnormalities in the uterus
- A transvaginal ultrasound is also helpful for egg retrieval. In case of an egg retrieval, a thin needle is attached to the transducer and using image guidance, the egg is retrieved
Result
Result of Ultrasound Transvaginal Scan (TVS)
Results of a transvaginal ultrasound or a pelvic scan are immediate. The images are saved by the radiologist soon after the scan is complete and may help the doctor determine whether further testing or procedures are needed.
A transvaginal ultrasound may help in identifying the following conditions related to an infertility:
- Cancer of the reproductive organs
- Fibroids and cysts
- Pelvic infection
- A pregnancy
- Miscarriage
- Size, shape and position of the uterus and the ovaries
- Thickness, echogenicity (darkness or lightness of the image related to the density of the tissue), and presence of fluids or masses in the endometrium, myometrium (uterine muscle tissue), fallopian tubes, or in or near the bladder
- Changes in bladder shape
- Blood flow through the pelvic organs
- Length and thickness of the cervix
- Abnormalities in the anatomic structure of the uterus, including endometrial conditions
- Monitoring of ovarian follicle size for infertility evaluation
- Size of the follicle and blood flow of the follicle
- Aspiration of follicular fluid and eggs from ovaries for in vitro fertilisation
Cost
Transvaginal Ultrasound Cost
The price of a transvaginal ultrasound examination depends on the condition that your doctor is trying to diagnose and what is being prescribed. However, a basic pelvic USG would cost Rs 800 to Rs 1500/-
Conclusion
Conclusion
A transvaginal ultrasound or a pelvic ultrasound helps in identifying many abnormalities in the pelvic area, ovarian follicles, uterus, and other reproductive organs. While it is a simple scan, it plays an important role in IVF treatment and otherwise.
To know more about the cost TVS ultrasound and other fertility-related treatments call us at 080-67238900 or click here to book your appointment with our top fertility specialists at Motherhood Fertility & IVF Centers.
Special Benefits:
1. Fertility & IVF treatments are cashless and covered under insurance
2. Special discount for corporate employees*
3. Empanelled with all insurance companies
4. Easy EMI options
Our Best IVF Doctors In India
Qualification: FRCS (Canada)
Fertility Specialist in Coimbatore
Qualification: MS Obstetrics & Gynecology (MUHS), DNB OBGY, FERTILITY SPECIALIST (FRM)
Fertility Specialist in Kharghar, Navi Mumbai
Qualification: MBBS, MS, FICOG, FRCOG)
Fertility Specialist in Indore
Qualification: MBBS, MS (OB&GYN)
Fertility Specialist in Coimbatore
Qualification: MBBS, MD OBG, FRCOG, CCT
Fertility Specialist in Hebbal, Bangalore
Qualification: MBBS, MD (OBG), DNB (OBG), DM (Reproductive Medicine), Ex Senior resident (AIIMS, New Delhi)
Fertility Specialist in kothanur, Bangalore
Qualification: MBBS, DGO, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine
Fertility Specialist in Banashankari, Bangalore
Qualification: MBBS, DGO, DNB, MCh (Reproductive Medicine & Surgery)
Fertility Specialist in Indore
Qualification: MBBS , MS – OBG , Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine , Fellowship & Diploma In Minimal Access Surgery.
Fertility Specialist in HRBR Layout, Bangalore
Qualification: MBBS, DGO, DNB,FRM (Fellowship Reproductive management)
Associate Fertility Consultant in HRBR Layout, Bangalore
Qualification: MBBS, MD (Obs & Gynae)
Fertility Specialist in Sector 43, Chandigarh and Mohali
Qualification: MD, Masters in Maternal and Fetal Medicine (Spain)
IVF Specialist in Sector 43, Chandigarh
Qualification: MBBS, MS, MRCOG, ART Training Consultant – Reproductive Medicine
Fertility Specialist in Chennai
Qualification: MBBS, DNB(OBGN)
Fertility Specialist in Banashankari, Bangalore
Qualification: MBBS, FECSM, FIAMH, MCh, MS
Fertility Specialist in Coimbatore
Qualification: MBBS, M.S.OBGY, M.MAS, PGDS, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine ( Singapore)
Fertility Specialist in Noida
Qualification: MBBS, MS – Obstetrics & Gynaecology, DNB(OBGY), Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine
Fertility Specialist in Noida
Qualification: MBBS, MS (OG), Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine
Fertility Specialist in Coimbatore
Qualification: MBBS, MD (AIIMS, Delhi), DNB, FRM, FMAS
Fertility Specialist in Banashankari & Indiranagar Bangalore
Qualification: MBBS, MS-OBG, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine (FRM), Diploma in Reproductive Medicine (Keil’s University)
IVF Specialist in Banashankari, Bangalore
and Mysore (1st Wednesday & 3rd Wednesday from 2pm to 5pm)
Qualification: MD(OG), Poster Doctoral fellowship in Reproductive medicine
Fertility Specialist in Coimbatore
Qualification: MBBS, MS (obs gynae ),Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine
Fertility Specialist in Sarjapur, Bangalore
Qualification: MBBS, MS, DNB, FRM, DRM
IVF Specialist in Sarjapur, Bangalore
Qualification: MBBS , MD – Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Fertility Specialist in Whitefield, Bangalore
Qualification: MBBS , MS (OBG) , FRM (Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine)
Infertility Specialist in Electronic City, Bangalore
Qualification: MBBS , MBBS , DNB -OBG, MRCOG, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine
Fertility Specialist in Whitefield, Bangalore
Qualification: MBBS, MS – Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Fertility Specialist in Gurgaon
Qualification: MBBS, MD, DNB, MNAMS, MRCOG (1), FMAS, DCR
Fertility Specialist in Gurgaon
Qualification: MBBS, MS(OBG)
IVF Specialist in Mysore
Qualification: MBBS, DNS(OBG), CCEBDM
IVF Specialist in Mysore
Relevant Videos
Related Services
First step towards infertility is correct diagnosis and NOT treatment.
FAQs
A pelvic scan is a simple scan done to examine the organs inside the pelvis using sound waves. A doctor’s prescription is required for a pelvic USG, and it helps diagnose certain conditions like pelvic pain or infections.
Yes, both men and women can undergo a pelvic scan based on the doctor’s advice. In men, a pelvic ultrasound is used to examine the bladder, prostate gland, and seminal vesicles in men. In women, it’s used to view the fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, vagina, bladder, and the cervix.
A pelvic scan doesn’t require much preparation. Speak to your doctor about exact guidelines you need to follow in terms of food and water intake. Mostly, fasting is not required for this scan and you may be asked to drink some amount of water, depending on the condition to be examined.